Black garlic is a functional food produced from fresh garlic (Allium sativum L.) via fermentation with the whole bulbs in a chamber in which temperature (60–90°C) and humidity (80–90%) are regulated for a period of time. Black garlic possesses an abundant amount of antioxidant compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids and organosulfur compounds as compared with fresh garlic and also create a sweet taste like jelly. Note that fermentation not only alters the nutrition components and sensory attributes but also enhances the bioactivity of black garlic. A growing body of evidences demonstrating therapeutic effects of black garlic, including anticancer, anti-obesity, immunomodulatory, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective effects, have been reported in many researches and guaranteed by scientists that black garlic could improve people’s health and wellness
Where is the best source of garlic production in Thailand. Planted in ancient volcanic soil with basalt scattered in the area make the soil rich of minerals and nutrition and predominantly affect to the taste and nutrition of our Black Garlic
Components of black garlic compared with fresh garlic | ||
Nutrients | Black garlic | Original garlic |
Water-soluble sugar | Increased 1.88–7.91-fold | 450 mg/g |
Polyphenol | Increased 4.19-fold | 13.91 mg GAE/g |
Flavonoid | Increased 4.77-fold | 3.22 mg RE/g |
Amadori & Heyns | Increased 40–100-fold | 10 μg/g |
Fructan | Decreased 0.15–0.01-fold | 580 mg/g |
Leucine | Increased 1.06-fold | 58.62 mg/100 g |
Isoleucine | Increased 1.67-fold | 50.04 mg/100 g |
Cysteine | Decreased 0.58-fold | 81.06 mg/100 g |
Phenylalanine | Increased 2.43-fold | 55.64 mg/100 g |
Tyrosine | Decreased 0.18-fold | 449.95 mg/100 g |
GAE = gallic acid equivalents; RE = rutin equivalents. |
****Reference by: Journal of food and drug analysis 25(2017) 62-70
– Illustration remembers the Department of Mineral Resources (Sisaket)